101 Useful Abbreviations in German

Learning abbreviations in German can be a game changer in your language learning journey since German speakers often avoid using the full spelling of longer terms. Instead, there are lots of options to abbreviate them, which totally makes sense considering how long German words can be. It really comes in handy to use the many two- or three-letter German abbreviations!

To make things easier for you, we've compiled a list of 101 common German abbreviations. We’ll cover typical short forms and German acronyms (abbreviations made of the first letter of each word in the name of something, such as NATO for North Atlantic Treaty Organization).

German text abbreviations

First, let's take a look at the very frequent German abbreviations that you'll encounter in everyday text. These are the language shortcuts that add efficiency and flair to written communication.

From the widely used z.B. (for example) to the typical German abbreviation bzw. (respectively), the table below deciphers the German initials that play a key role in shaping the tone and length of German written text.

Here are some examples you could encounter in written German using these abbreviations:

• Ich mache gerne Sport, z.B. Schwimmen, Fußball uvm. (I like to do sports, for example swimming, soccer and much more.)
• Am Wochenende regnet es evtl. (It might rain on the weekend.)
• Ich schaue gerne Filme im Kino, v.a. Komödien u.Ä. (I like watching movies at the cinema, especially comedies and the like.)

German SMS abbreviations

Now, let's enter the world of expressive German text messages as we explore German SMS abbreviations. They’re important in day-to-day conversation since they add a touch of informality to online texting. From quick greetings to playful expressions, these SMS abbreviations make communicating in the digital world easier.

For more examples of everyday, informal expressions, take a look at our guide to German conversation.

In the table below, you’ll see that several German acronyms, like lol, are borrowed from English, so the meaning is the same. This is certainly a result of this era of global communication!

Time-related German abbreviations

Another category is the world of time-related abbreviations. These are the short and snappy expressions used to talk about different time-related ideas. Whether you're planning a meeting, attending a sporting event or looking for a restaurant, these shortcuts are key to making time-related conversations clear and straightforward.

Want to learn more about German time expressions? Read our dedicated guide to telling the time in German and our tips for memorizing the German days of the week.

As you’ll see in the table below, some of these German abbreviations are pretty similar to the English ones, especially the German month abbreviations.

Let’s have a look at some examples that you will likely encounter in German-speaking countries:

• Das Meeting ist geplant für Mi, 3 Uhr nachm. (The meeting is scheduled for Wed, 3pm.)
• Mo-Fr tägl. geöffnet von 10:00 – 18:00. (Mon-Fri open daily from 10:00 – 18:00)
• Bitte geben Sie ihr Geburtsdatum an: TT/MM/JJJJ (Please enter your date of birth: DD/MM/YYYY)
• Unser Restaurant hat z.Zt. am WE geschlossen. (Our restaurant is currently closed on the weekends.)

Administrative terms

Dealing with paperwork in German is another area full of abbreviations. Learning all of these can be tough, so we’ve provided you with several of the most common ones in the table below. Hopefully these will make your life easier when reading administrative documents!

People-related German abbreviations

Now let's explore some abbreviations German speakers use to write about people. The following ones are very frequently used in everyday German, so you’ll definitely want to keep them in mind.

Accommodation-related German abbreviations

German acronyms such as EZ (single room) simplify descriptions in the hospitality industry, making communication more efficient when it comes to accommodation. In this section, we'll look at the ways German speakers refer to housing-related terms. Whether you're renting a hotel room for a vacation or an apartment for a longer stay, the following German abbreviations make it easy to talk about housing and living arrangements.

Here is an example of an apartment posting in German that you could find online:

• 2-Zi-Whg. in der Max-Mustermann-Str. 5
  
• (2-room apartment at Max-Mustermann Street 5)
• Miete: 800€ (rent: 800€)
• NK: 200€, Hzg. inkl. (additional costs: 200€, heating included)
• Etage: 3. OG (3rd floor)
• WG-tauglich (suitable for shared flat)

General German acronyms and abbreviations

On the final leg of our ride through German abbreviations, let’s look at a mix of acronyms used in different areas of the German language. Some of them might seem very specific, but you will definitely encounter them in daily life. So be sure you review the terms in the table below before you go!

Abbreviations in German wrap-up

As we wrap up our review of these 101 useful abbreviations in German, let's reflect on the language shortcuts we’ve covered.

Our German abbreviations list serves as a handy tool for effective written communication in various situations. We've covered a wide range of abbreviations in German, from practical German acronyms to days of the week in German abbreviations, that will make your life much easier when reading and writing. From everyday topics to specialized fields, these shortcuts bring a touch of brevity and precision to the German language.

The more you add these tools into your language toolkit, the easier and more efficient your German writing will be. So as you keep learning new words, don’t forget to also learn their catchy abbreviations!